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Co-injection of a targeted, reversibly masked endosomolytic polymer dramatically improves the efficacy of cholesterolconjugated small interfering RNAs in vivo. Nucleic Acid Ther. A role for peptides in overcoming endosomal entrapment in siRNA delivery — a focus on melittin. Biotechnol Adv. Metabolic stability of glutaraldehyde cross-linked peptide DNA condensates.

Multifunctional siRNA delivery system: polyelectrolyte complex micelles of six-arm PEG conjugate of siRNA and cell penetrating peptide with crosslinked fusogenic peptide. Fusogenic peptides enhance endosomal escape improving siRNAinduced silencing of oncogenes. Song E, et al. Antibody mediated in vivo delivery of small interfering RNAs via cell-surface receptors. This process serves important roles in regulating protein synthesis, whether in general or of specific proteins, by acting as a layer of control separate and downstream from the various genes that regulate transcription itself.

In particular, RNA interference prevents mRNAs from outlasting their need, by disposing of them before they might otherwise naturally degrade. RNA interference shows fascinating promise as a tool in molecular biology. These RNAs then inhibit protein synthesis in a less complicated and invasive way than altering the genetic code. As a new area of protein synthesis regulation to explore, RNA interference is a fertile area of inquiry in many sub-fields of medicine.

It may become an important weapon against increasingly antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, inhibiting bacteria in an entirely different way than antibiotics do. It is another possibility to explore in the fight against cancer, disabling protein synthesis inside cancer cells until they die or at least cease reproducing.

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