Sculptures were placed on the floor as opposed to on a pedestal, and visitors were invited to examine the relationship between different parts of the artwork within a repetition of geometric bodies. The result was a flat, two-dimensional space that directly affected viewers, who got to experience art stripped down to its basic physical appearance and fundamental character. Both paintings contain either a single vertical or horizontal unpainted line at the centre of the canvas, offset against the other white and black lines that divide the canvas into perfectly equal sections.
With this highly regulated pattern, Stella attempted to force illusionistic space out of the painting. An important aspect of the Minimalism art tendency was the preoccupation with light installations. Artists started using fluorescent light tubes to sculpt space into colour zones. The focus of the work was on the light itself, not on the forms of the light tubes.
Meanwhile, on the West Coast, minimalist art was developing at a rapid pace in the s and s in the form of the Light and Space Movement. Consumption and waste became a way of life for the sake of social status more often than need or utility.
In fact, it can actually carry more stress and psychological burden. A lot of this has to do with the insane advancement of the internet. However, things are now easier than ever to buy and bring home. Most of the global population is now online, and the methods for marketing without boundaries are much more affordable than tv ads. I mean…it might not be a bad thing. At least these targeted ads show you what you were already interested in rather than convince you to become interested in something new.
The middle and working classes have felt the result of a consumerist society, especially post-recession. Both parents are generally working, and the cost of living has continued to increase.
The housing market crashed, unemployment skyrocketed, and many people became unable to attain the material things, like houses, that used to be a given. Finding creative ways not to need so much led to minimalism. No economic classes are immune to the shiny new gadget or toy phenomenon. The only difference is the cost of the object itself. We purchase to receive joy, excitement, or relief from the new object.
And we get it…for a little while. This is the cycle of addiction. Quick view Read more. Carl Andre is an American Minimalist whose prominence rose in the late s with a series of large public artworks and sculpture. His linear sculpture was included in the famed Primary Structures group exhibition at the Jewish Museum. Dan Flavin. Dan Flavin was an American artist best known for his Minimalist constructions of color and light.
Often using nothing more than a few dozen fluorescent bulbs for his work, Flavin was a crucial figure in the Minimalism of the s and '70s. His light installations altered the physical exhibition space, and were designed as experiential art rather than visual art. Donald Judd. Donald Judd was an early and influential Minimalist artist who made large-scale geometric objects, often of industrial materials and serially arranged on the floor or wall. He helped found the Chinati Foundation in Marfa, Texas, where many key works of Minimalism are installed.
Kenneth Noland. Kenneth Noland was an American painter who helped pioneer the Color-field painting movement in the s. His most famous works consist of circular ripples of paint poured directly onto the canvas. Richard Serra. Richard Serra is an American Process and Minimalist artist. His sculptures have ranged from hurled drips of molten lead to gigantic steel pieces installed in public places. Frank Stella. Frank Stella is an American artist whose geometric paintings and shaped canvases underscore the idea of the painting as object.
A major influence on Minimalism, his iconic works include nested black and white stripes and concentric, angular half-circles in bright colors. Sol LeWitt. He rose to prominence in the s with the likes of Rauschenberg, Johns and Stella, and his work was included in the famous exhibit Primary Structures at the Jewish Museum. LeWitt's art often employed simple geometric forms and archetypal symbols, and he worked in a variety of media but was most interested in the idea behind the artwork.
Agnes Martin. Martin was a Canadian-born American painter who something of a recluse and whose art was informed by Eastern Taoist philosophy and contained elements of spirituality.
Her prized painting style employed simple lines, grid patterns and soft colors. Robert Morris. The materials used are not worked to suggest something else; colour if used is also non-referential, i. Factory-manufactured or shop-bought materials: Carl Andre frequently used bricks or tiles as the medium for his sculpture; Dan Flavin created his works from fluorescent bulbs purchased from a hardware store; Judd's sculptures are built by skilled workers following the artist's instructions.
Space-aware: Carl Andre said 'I'm not a studio artist, I'm a location artist'. Minimalist art directly engages with the space it occupies. The sculpture is carefully arranged to emphasise and reveal the architecture of the gallery, often being presented on walls, in corners, or directly onto the floor, encouraging the viewer to be conscious of the space.
Although radical, and rejecting many of the concerns of the immediately preceding abstract expressionist movement, earlier abstract movements were an important influence on the ideas and techniques of minimalism. With this publication, the concerns of the Russian constuctivist and suprematist movements of the s and s, such as the reduction of artworks to their essential structure and use of factory production techniques, became more widely understood — and clearly inspired minimalist sculptors.
Does this text contain inaccurate information or language that you feel we should improve or change? We would like to hear from you. Conceptual art is art for which the idea or concept behind the work is more important than the finished art …. As applied to art, avant-garde means art that is innovatory, introducing or exploring new forms or subject matter. Abstract art is art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality but instead use ….
Modular is a term used particularly in relation to minimalism, referring to a work of art with constituent parts that …. Constructivism was a particularly austere branch of abstract art founded by Vladimir Tatlin and Alexander Rodchenko in Russia around Name given by the Russian artist Kasimir Malevich to the abstract art he developed from characterised by basic geometric …. The artist discusses how materials are a natural part of his life, and looks back at when his work hit ….
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